Most sore throats are harmless inflammations of the pharynx (the back of the throat). The majority are caused by viral infections and are left untreated to run their courses. Strep throat, however, is a bacterial infection caused by the streptococcal bacterium. Strep throat is relatively minor, but can lead to more severe infections. It's important to see a physician for an easy
test to determine if a sore throat is indeed strep.
Symptoms of Strep Throat
The signs and symptoms of strep throat are similar to many other conditions. If strep throat is suspected, be sure to call a physician. Signs and symptoms of strep throat are:
- sore throat
- fever
- difficulty swallowing
- nausea & vomiting
- loss of appetite
- red throat
- headache
- tenderness or swollen lymph nodes in neck
- rash
- foul odor on the breath
Remember that not all signs and symptoms must be present for a physician to diagnose strep throat.
Antibiotics for Strep Throat
Because the overuse of antibiotics is usually recognized as one of the causes of drug-resistant strains of bacteria, physicians are more likely to let minor bacterial infections go without antibiotic treatments today. Strep throat is an exception to that rule. Strep throat needs to be treated with antibiotics to stop the infection before it is spread or before it leads to a more severe condition.
If antibiotics are taken, be sure to complete the entire prescription. Stopping antibiotic treatment before the infection is completely cured could lead to a more severe infection that is harder to treat.
Spreading Strep Throat
Strep throat is spread through contact with mucus from the nose and throat of infected victims. Most victims are only contagious while they have symptoms. Strep throat spreads easily among children in school or daycare settings. Treatment with antibiotics for 24 hours significantly reduces the ability to spread the disease. It's still important to finish any antibiotic prescription.
Complications of Strep Throat
Strep throat can lead to several, more severe, infections. Some related streptococcal infections include impetigo and necrotizing fasciitis. These conditions are rare.
Treatment of Strep Throat
Treating strep throat means taking antibiotics. Be sure to contact a physician if strep throat is suspected. The throat pain can be alleviated with NSAIDs like ibuprofen or naproxyn sodium. Acetaminophen and NSAIDs can both be used to treat fever. Gargling with salt water several times daily may also help with the pain and swelling.
