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14 Greatest First Aid Myths
Everybody Knows These, But They're All Wrong

By , About.com Guide

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by our Medical Review Board

What do you do if your best friend is stung by a jellyfish? If you read the internet, you may think the right idea is to pee - as in urinate - on the sting.

Yuck! Wrong.

It's time to dispel some of the most popular myths in first aid lore. Read on to see the worst first aid ideas, demystified with the correct response to each emergency.

Click on these mistakes to see what should really happen.

11. Rubbing Alcohol to Cool a Fever

Alcohol dries very quickly, and that makes it feel cool. Unfortunately, it can absorb into the skin and it causes nasty results when it does. Never drink isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol, and don't rub it all over your body, either.

12. Keeping Head Injury Victims Awake

"Don't let him go to sleep!" You've heard it on TV and probably on the football field. One of your buddies gets knocked silly and everyone wants to make sure he doesn't get any shuteye. How exactly does keeping one awake treat one's head injury? Hint: it doesn't.

13. Tourniquets for Bleeding

Tourniquet for Bleeding© Rod Brouhard
This works, but the cost is huge. Putting a tourniquet on an injured arm or leg cuts off blood flow to the entire extremity. That means to stop bleeding from one cut, a tourniquet leads to tissue damage in the whole arm. In fact, if a tourniquet is done right and left in place long enough, the arm or leg may have to be amputated. Properly using the steps to control bleeding will usually do the trick.

14. Counting on Good Samaritan Laws to Protect You

Think the Good Samaritan law is going to protect you from getting sued? Not so fast. Good Samaritan laws were originally meant to protect doctors so they would be willing to help in an emergency. Now, Good Samaritan laws are supposed to protect everyone.
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