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How to Control Bleeding

By Rod Brouhard, About.com

Updated October 29, 2008

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Use Pressure Points

Pressure points should be between the wound and the heart.

© Rod Brouhard
Pressure points are areas of the body where blood vessels run close to the surface. By pressing on these blood vessels, blood flow further away will be slowed, allowing direct pressure to stop bleeding.

When using pressure points, make sure you are pressing on a point closer to the heart than the wound. Pressing on a blood vessel further from the heart than the wound will have no effect on the bleeding.

Common pressure points:

  • Arm between shoulder and elbow - brachial artery
  • Groin area along bikini line - femoral artery
  • Behind the knee - popliteal artery
Remember to keep the wound elevated above the heart and keep pressure directly on the wound.

Once bleeding is controlled, take steps to treat the victim for shock.

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